Symptoms and Prevention
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is usually a condition that affects the optic nerve. It builds increased pressure from the eye. This, subsequently, damages the connectivity relating to the optic nerve plus the brain producing permanent vision loss.
Symptoms and Types of Glaucoma
There are two main sorts of Glaucoma:
Open-angle glaucoma
Angle-closure glaucoma
Open-angle glaucoma: This is more widespread and harder to detect. People do not experience any serious symptoms nevertheless the patient suffers gradual decrease of vision and may also completely lose it if unattended. It is estimated that over 3 million Americans have glaucoma.
Angle-closure glaucoma: It is not quite typical but it’s easy to detect. Symptoms include immediate vision loss, severe eye pain, extremely red eyes, and nausea. Vision loss occurs very quickly and there are not any proven successful treatments to regenerate lost vision. Since it is less than common, not more than 10% may take a hit every year.
Are You at Risk For Glaucoma?
A survey finished Glaucoma Research Foundation discovered that 74% that has reached over 1,000 people interviewed their very own eyes examined no less than every 2 yrs. Yet, there aren’t exact steps or techniques to prevent glaucoma.
Everyone is a risk of glaucoma but certain groups are near higher risk than the others:
People for the age of 40 and above are in higher chance getting suffering from glaucoma;
If you happen to be diabetic, it is strongly suggested that you continue regular medical check-ups;
If you’ve got a family history of glaucoma: do not forget the most common kind of glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma, is hereditary;
If you might have already underwent a LASIK surgery;
If you are an African/American – it truly is six to eight times more prevalent in African Americans compared with Caucasians;
People with variations in hypertension, traumas or hypertension.
What foods to enjoy?
Some healthy food choices habits to make strong eyesight:
Intake of vitamin A, B and C
Foods full of protein
Green leafy vegetables, fruits and cereals
Increased intake of omega3, B-complex and calcium
Avoid consuming tea, coffee, and alcohol
How to Treat Glaucoma?
A selection of options are offered to treat glaucoma, with respect to the severity of the illness. It can be given eye drops, pills, laser surgery, traditional surgical procedures or a combination of these very efficient methods.
Eye Drops: It’s effective for patients of their initial stage of glaucoma. The patient must hydrate his/her eyes with drops but only as prescribed. Adverse effects include swelling, itching, sore eyes, blurred vision, allergies, and redness.
Laser Surgery: It repairs the connectivity issue between optic nerve along with the brain protecting from permanent eyesight loss. Laser surgical treatment is for people who cannot tolerate medications. However, its effect is usually not permanent.
Micro Surgery: A thin tube is transplanted as well as the optic nerve gets coupled to the brain through it. The effectiveness of this method quite less in comparison to laser surgery.
These treatments only help people diagnosed in the last stages of glaucoma. Without treatment, it can result in complete vision loss. That is one reason people refer to it as “the sneak thief of sight.”
Show your support to patients who’ve glaucoma! Make an inspirational postcard or design an original personalized wristband online using a special message to improve their confidence!